US State AI-Chatbot Laws — consumer chatbot safeguards
US State AI-Chatbot Laws — consumer chatbot safeguards — 56% covered.
9 requirements · 5 enforced · 0 designed · 0 advisory · 0 deferred.
Source: The wave of US state AI-chatbot statutes enacted across 13+ states (2024-2026) — including California SB 243 (companion-chatbot safeguards: AI disclosure, crisis referral, minor protections), the Utah AI Mental Health Chatbot Act, and comparable Acts in New York, Illinois, and other states. Four control themes recur: (1) mental-health / crisis protocols, (2) minor protections, (3) deception / manipulation prevention (disclosure + anthropomorphism), and (4) liability — with 7 of 14 enacted laws carrying a PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION at roughly $1,000 per violation, making real lawsuits the driver. KYE Protocol(TM) governs the AUTHORITY + EVIDENCE of the chatbot safeguard actions at the moment the interaction occurs: whether the applicable jurisdiction was resolved, the crisis-escalation authorised & triggered, the minor-profile applied, the disclosure shown, and litigation-grade evidence captured & replay-provable. KYE does NOT provide the chatbot / LLM, the clinical crisis-counselling content, or the GRC program. · License: US state statutes are public-record law; KYE registry cites the recurring chatbot-safeguard obligations for mapping purposes. Statutory text is paraphrased to the action-boundary authority/evidence slice KYE governs.
By category
| Category | Reqs | Enforced | Designed | Advisory | Deferred | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction-aware safeguard resolution | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Mental-health / crisis protocol | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50% |
| Minor protections | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50% |
| Deception / disclosure / anthropomorphism | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Liability / private right of action — litigation evidence | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Clinical crisis-counselling substance (out of scope) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Chatbot / model behaviour & UX (out of scope) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Every requirement → the KYE™ artefact that enforces it
| ID | Title | Status | KYE™ enforcement |
|---|---|---|---|
us-state-chatbot-laws.jurisdiction-resolution-applicable-safeguards |
Jurisdiction-aware safeguard resolution: the applicable state-law regime and its safeguard set resolved before the interaction proceeds | enforced | rule_packs: kye:rule-pack:chatbot-authoritydictionaries: internal, internalengines: internal, internalaudit_events: kye.purpose.request.v1, kye.purpose.admissibility.v1, kye.evidence.decision_map.v1constitution_refs: constitution/12-PURPOSE-PERMISSION.md |
us-state-chatbot-laws.crisis-escalation-authority |
Mental-health / crisis protocol: a detected crisis signal triggers an authorised crisis-escalation action | enforced | rule_packs: kye:rule-pack:chatbot-authoritydictionaries: internalengines: internal, internal, internalaudit_events: kye.purpose.request.v1, kye.purpose.admissibility.v1, kye.evidence.decision_map.v1, kye.evidence.pack.v1constitution_refs: constitution/12-PURPOSE-PERMISSION.md, constitution/13-RESILIENCE-LOOP.md |
us-state-chatbot-laws.minor-protection-authority |
Minor protections: a detected or declared minor has the restricted-minor safeguard profile applied under recorded authority | enforced | rule_packs: kye:rule-pack:chatbot-authoritydictionaries: internalengines: internal, internalaudit_events: kye.purpose.request.v1, kye.purpose.admissibility.v1, kye.evidence.decision_map.v1constitution_refs: constitution/12-PURPOSE-PERMISSION.md |
us-state-chatbot-laws.disclosure-enforcement-authority |
Deception / disclosure / anthropomorphism: the AI-is-not-human disclosure shown and anthropomorphism policy enforced | enforced | rule_packs: kye:rule-pack:chatbot-authoritydictionaries: internalengines: internal, internalaudit_events: kye.purpose.request.v1, kye.purpose.admissibility.v1, kye.evidence.decision_map.v1constitution_refs: constitution/12-PURPOSE-PERMISSION.md |
us-state-chatbot-laws.litigation-evidence-capture |
Liability / private right of action: litigation-grade Evidence Pack™ captured and replay-provable per interaction | enforced | rule_packs: kye:rule-pack:chatbot-authoritydictionaries: internalengines: internal, internalaudit_events: kye.evidence.tool_call.v1, kye.replay.context_seal.v1, kye.evidence.pack.v1, kye.replay.proof.v1constitution_refs: constitution/13-RESILIENCE-LOOP.md, constitution/30-AUDIT-WORM-RETENTION.md |
us-state-chatbot-laws.clinical-crisis-counselling-substance |
Clinical crisis-counselling substance: the crisis-intervention content, triage, and referral relationships | out-of-scope | (no enforcement cited) |
us-state-chatbot-laws.chatbot-model-behaviour-and-ux |
Chatbot / model behaviour & UX: the conversational model, its outputs, and the product user experience | out-of-scope | (no enforcement cited) |
us-state-chatbot-laws.crisis-protocol-program-design |
Mental-health crisis-protocol program design: the operator's crisis policy, escalation matrix, and staffing | out-of-scope | (no enforcement cited) |
us-state-chatbot-laws.minor-safety-content-and-age-policy |
Minor protections — content & age policy: the minor-safety content rules and the age-verification program | out-of-scope | (no enforcement cited) |